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1 публічне покарання
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Public humiliation — was often used by local communities to punish minor and petty criminals before the age of large, modern prisons (imprisonment was long unusual as a punishment, rather a method of coercion). Contents 1 Shameful exposure 2 Painful humiliation 2.1… … Wikipedia
PUBLIC AUTHORITY — PUBLIC AUTHORITY, in the context of this article, a term referring to an authoritative body composed of representatives of the public – whether appointed or elected by the latter – and entrusted with the duty and power to arrange various matters… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
Public intoxication — Public intoxication, also known as drunk and disorderly , is a summary offense in many countries rated to public cases or displays of drunkenness. Public intoxication laws vary widely from country to country. Contents 1 Australia 2 Canada 3… … Wikipedia
PUNISHMENT — While there is no modern theory of punishment that cannot, in some form or other, be traced back to biblical concepts, the original and foremost purpose of punishment in biblical law was the appeasement of God. God abhors the criminal ways of… … Encyclopedia of Judaism
punishment — /pun ish meuhnt/, n. 1. the act of punishing. 2. the fact of being punished, as for an offense or fault. 3. a penalty inflicted for an offense, fault, etc. 4. severe handling or treatment. [1250 1300; ME punysshement < AF punisement, OF… … Universalium
Punishment — The old village stocks in Chapeltown, Lancashire, England For other uses, see Punishment (disambiguation). Punishment is the authoritative imposition of something negative or unpleasant on a person or animal in response to behavior deemed wrong… … Wikipedia
Public order crime — For relevant case law, see Public order crime case law in the United States In criminology public order crime is defined by Siegel (2004) as ...crime which involves acts that interfere with the operations of society and the ability of people to… … Wikipedia
Public-order crime — Criminology and penology Theories Causes and correlates of crime Anomie Differential association theory Deviance … Wikipedia
Public Goods Game — Das Public goods game (auch Öffentliche Güter Spiel) ist Bestandteil der Spieltheorie und wird in der Experimentellen Ökonomik untersucht; in der Standardvariante des Spieles entscheiden die Teilnehmer im Geheimen wie viele ihrer eigenen Token… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Public goods game — The Public goods game is a standard of experimental economics; in the basic game subjects secretly choose how many of their private tokens to put into the public pot. Each subject keeps the tokens they do not contribute plus an even split of the… … Wikipedia
Public Policy Limitation on Deduction for Business Expenses — Brief Introduction: Deduction for Business Expenses Section 162(a) of the Internal Revenue Code allows for taxpayers to deduct ordinary and necessary expenses paid or incurred in carrying on a trade or business from their gross income. [26 U.S.C … Wikipedia